Old Age Mental Health

By 2050, the world population over the age of 60 is expected to reach two billion. More than 20% of people aged 55 or older may have some type of mental health problem. Biological changes may interfere with the brain’s functioning, social changes can lead to isolation or worthlessness and somatic diseases are often important contributory factors too. Mental disorders may exacerbate the symptoms and functional disabilities associated with medical illnesses and increase the use of healthcare resources, length of hospital stay and overall cost of care.

Common mental health concerns in older adults include:

1. Depression: Feeling sad, hopeless, or empty for most of the day.

2.Anxiety: Feeling worried, nervous, or on edge.

3.Cognitive decline: Difficulty with memory, problem-solving, or decision-making.

4.Sleep disturbances: Insomnia, daytime fatigue, or difficulty sleeping.

5.Pain management: Chronic pain can contribute to depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life.

Risk Factors:

1.Age: Older adults are more likely to experience mental health concerns due to age-related physical changes and declining social support.

2.Socioeconomic status: Lower socioeconomic status can increase the risk of mental health issues.

3.Lack of social connections: Isolation and loneliness can exacerbate mental health concerns.

4.Prior trauma: Unresolved trauma from past experiences can impact mental health in older adulthood.

Today’s older adult population is not likely to acknowledge mental illness or to access mental health services. Many stigmas exist regarding the meaning of mental illness. Many elderly people view mental illness as a sign of weakness and are unlikely to admit to experiencing problems, especially when they fear loss of independence. Too many people consider the symptoms of dementia and depression as a normal part of ageing. Many older people also lack the availability of, and access to, services. 2Y Mental Health offers early recognition, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders that are common in old age which are important to prevent suffering and disabilities. My observational and relational skills allow me to help the older person achieve and maintain the highest possible level of functioning and wellbeing.